Anniversary

SHISHIRA RITU - WINTER ISSUE NO. 119 (Jan-Feb 2025)

Film & Other Media Adaptations from Regional Literatures

Soumitra Chatterjee and Sharmila Tagore in Satyajit Ray's Apur Sansar

Film masterpieces like Vittorio De Sica's Bicycle Thieves, Akira Kurosawa’s Rashomon and Satyajit Ray’s Pather Panchali were all adaptations of literary works that have thrilled audiences worldwide. So were several Hollywood and Indian movies. Yet adaptations have often been criticised for lacking fidelity to the original work or the director having taken creative liberties. This stems from books and films being divergent art forms with unique strengths. Words make the readers reimagine and interpret the story based on their experiences, while Cinema attributes concrete meaning with its visuals, thereby restricting the viewer’s imagination. However, Films have a wider reach and visual enhancement possibilities.  They reinterpret and modernise the literary classics. The feature presents the considered views of film critics and scholars on the nuances of adaptations.  Curated by GSP Rao, it takes a look at adaptations in the regional literatures of India.
>>>>

Highlights
> <

 

“Today, TS Eliot’s post-WWI poem The Waste Land is adapted into an iPad or iPhone, which provides us with a new environmental experience, an anubhuti of an original epic poem and its historic temporality that can be extrapolated with our own. It is perhaps not just the question of madhyamantar or change of media.” Amrit Gangar in the Lead Article of “Film Adaptations in Indian Literature”.  (FEATURE)


 

“Cinema in its early days had apprehensions about its aesthetic acceptance … and was in serious need of a creative ally whose acceptability it could leverage for enhanced outreach and artistic nourishment. … [It] relied heavily on mythological texts and Puranic scriptures to establish this cultural alliance.” Sanjoy Patnaik in his article on ‘Literature and Cinema in Odisha’. (FEATURE)


 

“By altering or erasing language, the privileged manipulate public perception, shaping realities that serve their interests while marginalizing the voices and experiences of the underprivileged. This linguistic manipulation reflects a broader strategy to stifle dissent and sustain social inequities.” (Bishankh Tiwari - Bimal Mitra's Ekok Dosok Sotok, an Answer to Orwell's 1984 from the Left: A Comparison) (LITERARY SECTION)



"In my opinion, art resides in anything that is capable of creating happiness. The recalling of artistic works can be attributed to humanity's never-ending quest for happiness. Art is enduring and everlasting because it fosters peace and serenity." (Dr Syam Sudhakar in his conversation with Sreelakshmi Renjith.) (LITERARY SECTION)


 

Panibai by Trishna Basak (Bengali), translated by Rituparna Mukherjee, is a poignant story of water woes – striding long distances for water. Shockingly, this story gives a different perspective of getting water – through a water wife. (FICTION) 
 


 

Bureaucracy is an elaborate and intricate network, and its functioning is often questionable, especially for its tardiness. Government Help is on the Way by Indira Dangi and translated by Mahendra Jagannath Dutte is a pathetic portrayal of the repercussions of the government's ineffective working.  (FICTION)
 


 

Nishi Chawla’s poem talks about bonds that transcend words. The poem reveals the delicate nature of life’s fragile relationships where love exists in unexpected forms. (POETRY)


 

Stephen Lefebure’s poems use rich, symbolic imagery to delve into the themes of isolation, suffering and human condition. (POETRY)
 


 

Jindagi Kr. Sharma, in her review of The Remains of the Body: A Novel by Saikat Majumdar, writes that what might initially seem like a simple love triangle evolves into a nuanced exploration of gendered perceptions of the body. The novel offers an implicit yet powerful critique of society’s role in categorizing and compartmentalizing sexualities. (BOOK REVIEWS)
 


 

Madhurjya Goswami, in his review of Mahmud and Ayaz by R. Raj Rao, notes that the novel employs the familiar tropes of Rao’s fiction. It features an unconventional, non-normative love story intertwined with religious and class differences, a city fraught with communal tensions, corrupt and avaricious policemen, fleeting encounters in local trains and public restrooms, and an essential tour of an exotic locale, among other elements. (BOOK REVIEWS)
 

SPONSORSHIP

This special 20th Anniversary Issue of Muse India is sponsored by GSP Rao in loving memory of his parents.

Past Issues

Issue:118:The life & work of ‘Padma Shri’ Asavadi Prakasa Rao, a unique Telugu savant with subaltern roots

Issue:117:Westerners’ Encounters with Indian Philosophy and Spirituality

Issue:116:Writings of Anita Desai

Issue:115:FEATURE: Kerala Writing in Malayalam

Issue:114:Post-Independence Bengali Poetry

Issue:113:Contemporary Gujarati Literature

Issue:112:Conversations – Contemporary Indian Women Poets

Issue:111:Kerala Writing in English